Oct 8th, 2007
Bittersweet Symphony Part 5: When Troubles Come
Nearly a year after Cely’s first default on her payment, more of our debtors began showing signs of trouble.
Ms. Mayda and Ms. Peachie, although they knew nothing about each other (actually none of our debtors were aware of each other), could virtually be identical people. Being women in their early thirties, both were younger than Aling Cely—who was already in her fifties. Both were married to husbands working overseas: Mayda’s husband was an IT engineer in Dubai, while Peachie’s hubby was a marine officer who worked in a US submarine stationed in the Middle East. Both were mothers of two, both managed 2-door rental properties: Mayda had 2-door apartments for rent, while Peachie had 2 commercial spaces, similar to Aling Cely’s—which Maya’s shop now occupied.
And both of them stopped their interest payments in October 2006.
Throughout the months of November and December and even going through the New Year into 2007, Maya and I went through the long and tiring task of collecting and pursuing the payments of Mayda and Peachie.
Mayda and Peachie were also identical in their methods to avoid payment, which I shall christen: The Litany of the Debtor:
- “Baka pwedeng Monday na lang” (Can I give it on Monday instead). Both initially asked for a slight extension of a few days, which later became months.
- “Wala siya. Nasa probinsya. Tulog.” (She’s not here. She’s in the province. She’s still asleep). Both, as more time passed, were becoming increasingly difficult to contact. In both cases, we would hear conflicting stories of them leaving for their individual provinces, only to be back in a few hours, and then off to the provinces again later.
- “Eto hawakan mo muna itong cheke ko.” (Here, can you hold this cheque first). When pressed, both eventually surrendered post dated cheques to cover their payments—only to later inform us not to deposit the cheques until the accounts were funded. Both would abuse the “it’s still clearing” or “it didn’t clear” excuse to death before the cheques ended up bouncing eventually.
- “May sakit kami. Namatayan kami.” (We’ve got someone sick. Someone died). Both suddenly had sick children (Aling Cely had earlier pioneered this excuse), then sick relatives, then dead relatives—which, they claimed, were temporarily tying up their cash flow.
- “Wag kang mag-alala, magpapadala na.” (Don’t worry, I’ve got money coming). At all times both asked us never to worry since the worst case scenario was that their husbands would send money to take care of everything. This of course, would never really materialize.
Mayda’s case was also further distressing when we did some investigation and found that she already had a history of borrowing money from lenders and then forgetting about the debts.
When I was working in the bank’s credit risk department, we had a term for a particular category of bad borrowers: First Payment Defaults (FPD) or Non-Starters. These are people who never bothered paying their debt in the first place. All banks in general are wary of this class of borrowers that extensive statistics and profiling have been done to identify potential FPDs to avoid lending to them. Later, loan-fraud syndicates became wise to this strategy and would counter-act this by paying the few payments faithfully at first, and slowly borrowing more money, only to sting the bank later when the loan was large enough.
Mayda, likely without knowing it, was doing exactly this. She had borrowed Php100,000.00 from us first, then was paying us faithfully for three months, then borrowed another Php150,000.00, and continued paying for another three months then she stopped. We discovered later that we were only one of a long list of lenders already after her. Strangely, for a woman with a bad credit history—this did not prevent her from borrowing more money, or keeping her past secret (we found out about it from her own household). I’ll continue the story of our encounter with this “unprofessional” swindler in later posts.
Peachie, who owed us Php300,000.00, had a credit history that was not as sordid as Mayda’s, but had her own list of broken promises which we would uncover later. However, while Mayda’s faults seem contained to just swindling money, Peachie’s story ran into deeper depths. The further details on how we encountered collection from Ms. Peachie were particularly surreal and distressful in themselves that I will save some space for that part of my story for later.
What Maya and I first found confusing and then later irritating, was that our debtors logically shouldn’t really be having any trouble. In my previous post I described our very careful selection criteria which ensured that these people should be having enough cash to repay both their interest and principal. The bitter truth, of which I was already afraid of even before we had lent a single peso to anyone was that people who really had multiple sources of cash, as we thought our borrowers had, should have very little reason to borrow money. The mere fact that these women had resorted to borrowing, and especially at the rates we were offering, was indication enough that they had a NEED for the cash. Whatever cash flows they had, or represented that they had, either didn’t exist or was already accounted for and spent on other things.
In short, it was becoming increasingly apparent that we’d been fucked. Big time.
In his highly-depressing play, Hamlet, where everyone character dies in the end, Shakespeare wrote: “When troubles come, they come not single spies but in battalions.” A more modern version of the same expression is: “When it rains, it pours.”
While we were preoccupied with collection, another blow happened to Maya. The commercial space which Maya was using for her fast-food shop, shared electricity with Aling Cely’s main house, via a sub-meter arrangement. Cely would bill Maya her share of the electric bill and Maya would faithfully remit the amount to Cely for payment to Meralco along with the rest of the bill. In January 2007, the electricity to Aling Cely’s house was cut by Meralco.
When confronted by Maya, Aling Cely finally confessed that she had not been remitting the electric bill payments to Meralco for going on two months already. In a now all too familiar litany of excuses (see above), Cely’s previously somber tone changed dramatically into one of sly and cunning. Cely demanded that Maya settle the TOTAL bill of Cely’s family or risk not having electricity to run her shop. Maya was being swindled here too.
Maya was furious and sought assistance from the local barangay authorities to intercede. Aling Cely was suddenly unreachable, and refused to listen to any demands. This was notwithstanding her full knowledge that she still owed us Php174,000.00, and interest payments for which was now threatened because the loss of power would damage the operation of Maya’s shop.
In February 2007, due primarily to a lack of electricity, which caused low customer patronage, a distressed and depressed Maya, sadly closed her shop—and losing with it, much needed cash flow. Her quiet but industrious salesgirl, Lalaine, became a small bright spot in the dark when she offered to buy most of Maya’s now defunct equipment.
In April 2007, Maya and I took a little time off our distraught schedules to take young Lalaine home to Navotas and to reflect upon the adverse turn of events. By this time, Aling Cely, Ms. Mayda and Ms. Peachie were all completely unreachable. Cumulatively, our exposure to these three people was already nearly Php750,000.00—and still not counting the interest we were losing every month.
It was early 2007 and it felt like I was already getting swept into a storm that was coming, and I had no clue how far it was to the eye. Nor was I prepared for the twists this collection problem would take me.
<to be continued>
